Needs of Internally Displaced Persons in East Darfur

Overview of the Humanitarian Situation

East Darfur, a region profoundly affected by conflict and displacement, has become host to a large number of internally displaced persons (IDPs). As reported by ReliefWeb, as of October 2025, approximately 500,000 IDPs are residing in the state, primarily those who have been uprooted from Khartoum and South Darfur. This unprecedented migration underscores the urgent need for humanitarian assistance in the area.

Since the war started in Sudan, a large group of people from various Sudanese cities have been displaced to Darfur states. Especially west, South and East Darfur

and In Al Daein State, East Darfur, there are four new camps for displaced persons: (IDP) Al Neem Camp, Sabreen Camp, Gereida Camp, and Lagawa Camp.

Demographics of Internally Displaced Persons

The demographic profile of those fleeing conflict reveals a staggering situation. Among the IDPs in East Darfur, at least 317,870 individuals have been displaced from Khartoum, while an additional 127,620 have fled from South Darfur. These numbers indicate not only a profound human tragedy but also a systemic crisis that challenges local capacities to provide support. Families, often fleeing with few personal belongings, are forced to navigate life in camps and makeshift settlements, confronting an array of challenges that require immediate attention.

East Darfur State was carved out of the larger South Darfur in January 2012 as part of the Doha Peace Agreement. The state population is now estimated at 1.7 million, with more than half being children (aged 0 to 18). The state is administratively divided into nine localities, which are Abu Jabra, Abu Karinka, Adila, Assalaya, Baher Al Arab, Ed Daein, El Ferdous, Shia’ria and Yassin. Sixteen per cent of the state’s population are nomads. The state also hosts a large contingent of South Sudanese refugees, most of which (80%) live in out-of-camp settlement locations together with the host community. The state is comprised of several tribes, the largest of which are the southern Rizeigat, or Baggara (cattle herders), Ma’aliyya, Birged, Daju and Beigo. The Rizeigat and Ma’aliyya are of Arab lineage, while the Birged and Beigo are of non-Arab, or African, lineage.

Ongoing Challenges and Humanitarian Needs

The challenges faced by IDPs in East Darfur are multifaceted and severe. Access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, and shelter is critically limited. The influx of displaced persons has strained local resources and infrastructure, leaving many without proper care and support. Humanitarian organizations are urgently called upon to amplify their efforts. There is a pressing requirement for coordinated responses to address these needs effectively, including health services, nutritional support, and psychosocial assistance for both children and adults.

The international community must recognize the plight of these IDPs and work collaboratively to mobilize resources. Continued support and intervention are essential to alleviate the suffering experienced by those forced to flee their homes. Globally, there is an opportunity to foster awareness and encourage donations that will facilitate crucial programs aimed at restoring dignity and hope to the affected populations.

In conclusion, the humanitarian crisis in East Darfur highlights a significant global challenge that extends beyond borders. It is imperative that stakeholders unite to alleviate the suffering of the 500,000 IDPs currently residing in the region. Through concerted humanitarian efforts, we can work towards not only addressing immediate needs but also laying the groundwork for long-term stability and recovery for those who have been impacted by ongoing conflict.